Roman Empire

civil war- a war between citizens of the same country.

Julius Caesar- a Roman statesman and military general who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. 

triumvirate- a group of three men holding power, in particular, the First Triumvirate the unofficial coalition of Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus in 60 BC

Augustus- a Roman statesman and military leader who became the first emperor of the Roman Empire, reigning from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

Pax Romana- the peace which existed between nationalities within the Roman Empire.

2. Which category of the Roman Empire do you feel was most significant? Why?- The working class

3. What factors contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic?- Economic inequality, military upheaval, civil war, and the rise of Caesar.

4. What were the main reasons for the Romans’ success in controlling such a large empire?They had an efficient system government, able rulers, and a strong military

5. What measures did the government take to distract and control the masses of Rome?- They provided many free games and gladiator contests and organized many celebratory contests.